QOTD: Franklin and Winnie

Winston Churchill once remarked on his attentive relationship with President Franklin D. Roosevelt by saying,

“No lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt.”

No doubt Putin and Xi scrutinize the current POTUS just as closely. But is the vigilance reciprocated?

Churchill called Roosevelt “Franklin” in private, reflecting their deepening friendship. In return, Roosevelt called Churchill “Former Naval Person” but later called him “Winnie.”

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Gene Hackman Was One Badass

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Global Risk Monitor: Week in Review – February 28

The past week saw heightened market volatility, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq declining due to fading AI momentum and a growth scare, while the Dow Jones outperformed.  The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model slashed Q1 GDP growth projections to -1.5%, signaling a potential contraction, exacerbated by weaker consumer spending and falling confidence levels. The bond market is flashing recessionary signals, as Treasury yields fell, and the yield curve remains inverted.

Brazilian markets faced sharp losses, with its stock market falling 3.41%, the real depreciating 2.7%, and bond yields surging 60 basis points amid concerns over rising interest rates and a shift to leftist populist economic policies. Meanwhile, Japan’s Nikkei dropped 4.21%, weighed down by a tech sell-off and U.S. tariff fears, while European equities posted modest gains.

Looking ahead, the market will focus on U.S. labor data, Fed rate expectations, and the March 4 tariff deadline. With risks rising, a defensive stance seems prudent, focusing on value stocks, liquidity, and hedging strategies.

Markets: U.S. and Global

U.S. Equities Performance

  • Dow Jones: +0.95%, continuing its year-to-date outperformance.
  • S&P 500: -0.98%, second consecutive weekly decline.
  • Nasdaq Composite: -3.47%, worst drop since early September.
  • Growth stocks struggled:
    • Nvidia (-24%) and Tesla (-13%) led the decline.
    • Tesla has lost 82% of its post-election gains.
  • AI-related stocks are under pressure, raising concerns over fading momentum in the sector.

Interest Rates & Credit Markets

  • Treasury yields declined, reflecting growth concerns and risk-off sentiment.
  • Credit spreads widened, indicating higher investor caution.
  • Market expectations for Fed rate cuts increased:
    • 80% probability of a June cut.
    • Three rate cuts priced in for 2025.

Global Market Trends

  • Brazil’s Market Declines:
    • Bovespa Index: -3.41%.
    • Brazilian Real: -2.7%.
    • 10-year bond yields: +60 basis points.
    • Political uncertainty: Finance Minister Haddad’s influence is weakening, raising fears of looser fiscal policies.
  • Japan’s Nikkei: -4.21%, hit by AI stock sell-offs and U.S. tariff concerns.
  • Europe’s Mixed Performance:
    • STOXX Europe 600: +0.60%.
    • DAX (Germany): +1.18%.
    • FTSE MIB (Italy): +0.61%.
    • CAC 40 (France): -0.53%.

Economics: U.S. and Global

U.S. Economic Growth Concerns

  • Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow Q1 estimate: Revised to -1.5%, down from +2.3%.
  • Consumer Spending:
    • Fell by 0.2% in January.
    • Inflation-adjusted spending dropped 0.5%.
  • Consumer Confidence:
    • Conference Board Index dropped 7 points to 98.3 (steepest decline since August 2021).
    • Expectations index fell below 80, a potential recession signal.
    • 12-month inflation expectations surged from 5.2% to 6%.

Recession Signals from Bond Market

  • 3-month/10-year yield curve remains inverted, signaling a potential downturn.
  • PCE inflation slowed to 2.6% YoY, reinforcing rate cut expectations.

Brazil’s Economic Pressures

  • Interest Rate Hikes: Selic rate at 13.25%, tightening corporate investment and spending.
  • Political Risks: Speculation about a leftward fiscal policy shift increases investor caution.
  • Weaker Investor Confidence: Brazil’s markets saw capital outflows amid policy uncertainty.

Week Ahead

Key U.S. Data Releases

  • Monday (3/3): ISM Manufacturing Index.
  • Wednesday (3/5): ISM Services Index, ADP Employment Report.
  • Thursday (3/6): Weekly Jobless Claims, Trade Balance.
  • Friday (3/7): Nonfarm Payrolls – Crucial for labor market assessment.

Market Risks

  • March 4 Tariff Deadline:
    • Trump’s planned tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China could weigh on markets.
  • Nasdaq’s Vulnerability:
    • Recent sell-off may continue, though technical oversold conditions could trigger a bounce.

Global Events to Watch

  • China’s Two Sessions (March 4-11): Key announcements on economic strategy and growth targets.
  • ECB Meeting (March 7):
    • Expected to cut rates to 2.50% amid weak eurozone growth.

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S&P 500 Levels – The Speed Wobble Cometh

Watch these levels, folks. This one feels like it is ready for a deep correction. Market volatility can signal instability before a major downturn, just like a speed wobble on a bicycle or motorcycle—when the handlebars start shaking uncontrollably before a crash. Sharp price swings, erratic sentiment, and liquidity imbalances indicate that investors struggle for control. While a deep correction often follows, sometimes markets regain balance if conditions stabilize. Volatility is an early warning, not a guarantee of collapse, but when the wobble intensifies, the risk of a full-blown selloff increases. Stay alert—key support levels will determine the outcome.

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Who Is Friedrich Merz? | NY Times

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Is It That Time?

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Germany Swings Right

Today’s German federal election has delivered a decisive yet complex verdict, with Friedrich Merz’s center-right Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) securing a plurality of the vote at around 29%, as exit polls suggest. Meanwhile, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved its best-ever result, gaining approximately 20%. While reinforcing the CDU/CSU’s dominance, this outcome complicates coalition-building, as all major parties have refused to work with the AfD due to its far-right positions.

U.S.-Germany Parallels: Political Fractures and Populist Gains

Much like in the United States, Germany’s political landscape has become deeply polarized. The surge of right-wing populism, economic concerns, and debates over immigration mirror the Republican vs. Democratic divide in the U.S. The AfD’s rise is akin to the ascent of Trump-style nationalism, capitalizing on economic anxiety and anti-immigration sentiments. However, Germany’s consensus-driven parliamentary system makes it harder for populists to seize executive power, in contrast to the U.S. presidential system.

Grand Coalition: A Likely but Contentious Path Forward

Given the fractured Bundestag, a Grand Coalition (GroKo) between the CDU/CSU and the Social Democrats (SPD) is the most likely outcome. Historically, Germany has seen multiple GroKos, including under Angela Merkel. While such coalitions bring stability, they risk stifling political debate and enabling further AfD growth as the main opposition. SPD leader Olaf Scholz has ruled out a ministerial role in a CDU-led government, but the party may still enter a coalition to prevent political deadlock.

The AfD’s Isolation and the Political Firewall

Despite its strong performance, the AfD remains isolated, as mainstream parties continue to uphold the political “firewall” that prevents cooperation with the far right. This effectively excludes the AfD from governance, even as its influence in public discourse grows. However, CDU leader Merz’s recent willingness to accept AfD votes on an immigration motion has sparked controversy, raising concerns that the firewall might erode over time.

The Debt Brake Loosening: A Major Economic Shift

While the U.S. grapples with reining in its debt trajectory, Germany faces mounting pressure to loosen its fiscal restraints. At the heart of the post-election economic debate is the constitutional “debt brake,” which caps deficit spending at 0.35% of GDP. Introduced in 2009 to enforce fiscal discipline, it has increasingly become an economic straitjacket, choking off investment in infrastructure, defense, and green energy.  With stagnant growth and an estimated €600 billion investment shortfall by 2030, political momentum—now backed by former Chancellor Merkel herself—is shifting toward reform. The debate is no longer about whether the debt brake will be loosened, but how much fiscal flexibility Germany is willing to embrace.

Impact on the European Economy

Relaxing the debt brake would enable higher government spending, potentially boosting Germany’s sluggish economy and providing stimulus to the broader Eurozone​. Increased German investment in infrastructure and defense could reduce reliance on exports, making the economy more resilient against China’s manufacturing overcapacity and Trump’s potential tariffs​. However, the CDU’s fiscal conservatives may limit the extent of reform, favoring a gradual approach rather than outright abolition​.

Conclusion

Germany’s 2025 election outcome underscores political fragmentation, rising right-wing populism, and pressing economic reforms. A CDU-SPD Grand Coalition is the most probable governing scenario, while the AfD remains isolated despite its electoral gains. Meanwhile, the debate over loosening the debt brake signals a pivotal shift in German economic policy, with potential ripple effects across Europe. The challenge for Merz will be to balance fiscal responsibility, economic revitalization, and political stability—a task that will define Germany’s role in Europe and its transatlantic relations in the years ahead.

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Buffett Building Big Buffer: Time to Buckle Up?

Warren Buffett’s recent moves in the stock market signal a strong defensive posture, one that suggests a serious market correction may be on the horizon. Over the past several years, Berkshire Hathaway has been a net seller of equities, shedding over $134 billion in stocks in 2024 alone, particularly trimming its holdings in Apple and Bank of America. Simultaneously, Buffett has amassed an unprecedented $334 billion cash pile, which the Global Macro Monitor estimates to be over 30 percent of BH’s total assets and his largest cash position ever.

“Nothing Looks Compelling”

Buffett’s reluctance to deploy this cash, despite historically favoring equities, underscores his view that the market is dangerously overvalued. The S&P 500 has surged over 20% in consecutive years, yet Buffett has remained on the sidelines, signaling that valuations have exceeded reasonable levels. His repeated assertion that “nothing looks compelling” suggests that he sees few opportunities that justify the risk. Moreover, Berkshire has halted stock buybacks, another indication that Buffett believes prices are stretched.

Steve Cohen Bearish

The broader economic climate supports Buffett’s cautious stance. Steve Cohen, CEO of Point72, has turned bearish for the first time in years, citing rising inflationary pressures due to aggressive tariff policies, a restrictive immigration stance that could constrict the labor force, and federal spending cuts aimed at reducing the deficit. Cohen argues that these factors will slow economic growth from 2.5% to 1.5% in the second half of the year, increasing the likelihood of a market correction. Buffett’s strategy aligns with this outlook: in an environment of deteriorating fundamentals, cash provides a safe haven.

Newsletter to Investors

Buffett’s latest letter to shareholders further reveals his perspective. He openly acknowledges past mistakes in capital allocation and emphasizes the importance of adjusting to changing market conditions. He notes that while Berkshire still holds substantial equities, their marketable securities portfolio has declined from $354 billion to $272 billion, while non-quoted controlled equities have increased. Buffett reiterates that Berkshire will always favor ownership of quality businesses over cash but also warns that economic uncertainties and fiscal irresponsibility can erode paper money’s value.

Not A Market Call?

Notably, Buffett does not explicitly frame his cash hoarding as a market call, yet his actions suggest otherwise. While valuation alone is not a reliable timing mechanism, the alignment of stretched stock prices, macroeconomic risks, and Buffett’s defensive positioning strongly suggests that a significant market correction is imminent. Historically, Buffett has been an opportunistic buyer during downturns, and his current stance implies he is waiting for a major dislocation to deploy capital at more attractive valuations. Given Buffett’s unparalleled market acumen, investors should take heed—this could be a pivotal moment in market history.

 

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Global Risk Monitor: Week In Review – February 21

Key Facts:

  • The S&P 500 (-1.7%), Dow Jones (-2.51%), and Nasdaq (-2.51%) fell this week amid tariff concerns and weak economic data. The Russell 2000 (-3.71%) and Dow Transports (-3.45%) underperformed, reflecting slowing economic activity.

  • Nvidia (+18%) gained on AI demand optimism, a strong Q4 forecast (+72% YoY revenue), and Amazon’s $100B AI investment, while Tesla (-23% from peak) declined due to weak delivery forecasts, China competition, and concerns over Elon Musk’s DOGE involvement.

  • Gold hit an all-time high ($2,954.69/oz), up 11.8% YTD, driven by safe-haven demand and central bank buying. Natural Gas surged 13% this week and 40% in February due to severe winter weather and a 10% U.S. tariff on Canadian energy.

  • U.S. long-term inflation expectations hit 3.5%, the highest since 1995. Retail sales fell 0.9%, while consumer sentiment dropped 10% MoM, raising concerns about spending trends.

  • Germany’s Feb 23 election may lead to “Debt Brake” reforms, increasing government spending. A pro-growth outcome could sustain the DAX’s 11.95% YTD rally, but coalition uncertainty poses risks.

U.S. Markets

  • Major Indices Performance:
    • S&P 500: Declined 1.7% this week but remains up 2.2% YTD.
    • Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA): Fell 2.51% this week, reflecting concerns about tariffs and weaker economic data.
    • Nasdaq Composite: Dropped 2.51%, but remains positive YTD (+1.08%), buoyed by AI optimism despite recent pullbacks.
  • Russell 2000: The small-cap index was hit hardest, falling 3.71% on the week, now down nearly 2% YTD. Weakness in growth-sensitive sectors and rate uncertainty weighed on performance.
  • Dow Transports: Declined 3.45%, impacted by:
    • Weakening U.S. economic data, including a sharp drop in consumer sentiment.
    • Trade concerns, as new tariffs on China and proposed auto tariffs raised cost uncertainty.
    • Sector-wide airline selloff, with Alaska Air (-6.9%), United (-6.4%), and Delta (-5.9%) leading declines.
  • Tesla (TSLA): After an 80% post-election surge, Tesla has now fallen 23% from its January peak of $439.75. However, it remains up 39% since November. Investor sentiment is shifting amid:
    • Weaker Q4 delivery forecasts and concerns over profit margins.
    • China competition fears, as BYD continues to gain market share.
    • Fallout from Elon Musk’s DOGE participation
  • Nvidia (NVDA): Surged 18% this week, making it one of the top performers. Key drivers:
    • Optimism ahead of Q4 earnings (Feb 26), with expected revenue of $20.89B (+72% YoY).
    • Major AI investments from Amazon ($100B in AI infrastructure for 2025), boosting demand for Nvidia’s chips.
    • CEO Jensen Huang reassured investors that AI hardware demand remains strong, downplaying fears of rising competition from Chinese AI firms.
  • Homebuilders ETF (XHB): Declined over 5% this week, driven by:
    • The National Association of Home Builders’ Index falling to a five-month low due to high mortgage rates and construction costs.
    • 25% tariff on Canadian lumber, increasing material costs for new homes.
    • Toll Brothers (-5.9%) posted disappointing earnings, leading to a slower construction forecast in high-inventory regions.

International Markets

  • Europe:
    • STOXX Europe 600: +9.1% YTD, buoyed by lower valuations and strong earnings.
    • DAX (Germany): +11.95% YTD, ahead of the German federal election on Sunday.
    • FTSE 100 (UK): Reached an all-time high (8,807.44) this week.
  • Asia:
    • Japan: Nikkei 225 fell 0.97%, hit, in part, by yen strength and rising Japanese government bond (JGB) yields (10-year at 1.35%) that signals potential tightening from the Bank of Japan.
    • China:
      • CSI 300 (+1.19%) and Hang Seng (+3.79%) surged on AI optimism and expectations of softer U.S. tariffs.
      • However, the property market remains weak, with home sales posting a double-digit decline.
  • Russian Markets:
    • Russian stocks have surged 31.34% YTD, while the Ruble has strengthened 22%. Key drivers:
      • U.S.-Russia relations improved, following Trump-Putin negotiations on Ukraine.
      • Energy strength: Rising oil and gas prices boosted Russia’s trade balance.
      • Central Bank interventions: Currency sales helped support the Ruble.

Commodities:

  • Gold: Reached an all-time high of $2,954.69/oz, up 2% this week and 11.8% YTD. Drivers include:
    • Geopolitical tensions (Russia-Ukraine, U.S.-China trade).
    • Central bank demand, with Goldman Sachs raising its target to $3,100.
  • Natural Gas: Soared 13% on the week, 40% in February, due to:
    • Severe winter storms, increasing heating demand.
    • Supply disruptions, including halted Russian transit.
    • 10% U.S. tariff on Canadian energy, adding cost uncertainty.
    •  

Economics

Domestic:

  • Inflationary Expectations Surging:
    • U.S. long-term inflation expectations hit 3.5%, the highest since 1995.
  • Federal Reserve Policy:
    • Fed Chair Powell reaffirmed a “higher-for-longer” stance on interest rates, delaying the next rate cut expectation into the summer.
    • The 10-year Treasury yield hit 4.66%, reflecting persistent inflation concerns.
  • Consumer Spending Weakness Emerging:
    • Retail Sales fell 0.9%, marking the biggest decline in nearly two years.
    • University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index dropped 10% MoM, with a 19% plunge in durable goods spending sentiment on tariff concerns.
    • Walmart forecasted lower sales and profits for 2025 with the CEO announcing, “We have to acknowledge that we are in an uncertain time, and we don’t want to get out over our skis here.”

International Economy:

  • Europe:
    • German Elections (Feb 23):
      • Debt Brake Reform: Potential fiscal easing could increase government spending on infrastructure and defense.
      • Market Impact: A pro-growth result could sustain the DAX’s rally, but coalition uncertainty remains a risk.
    • UK Inflation Rises to 3.0%:
      • Above 2.5% prior, delaying Bank of England rate cut expectations.
      • Wage growth remains high (5.9% YoY), complicating policy outlook.
  • Asia:
    • Japan’s Inflation at 3.2% YoY:
      • Increases the likelihood of faster BoJ rate hikes.
      • 10-year JGB yields at 15-year highs (1.35%), tightening conditions.
    • China Mixed Inflation Trends:
      • CPI rose 0.5% YoY, signaling potential recovery.
      • PPI remains in deflation at -2.3% YoY, reflecting weak industrial demand.

Week Ahead

  • Key Market Movers:
    • Nvidia Earnings (Feb 26):
      • Q4 revenue expected at $20.89B (+72% YoY).
      • Tech sector impact: AI-driven chip demand outlook remains key.
    • PCE Inflation (Feb 28):
      • Fed’s preferred inflation measure, with implications for rate cut timing.
  • German Election Aftermath:
    • Debt policy clarity could boost European equities.
    • Coalition instability could create market volatility.

Conclusion:

Markets are navigating inflationary pressures, trade risks, and geopolitical tensions, while gold and energy remain strong hedges. The German elections and Nvidia’s earnings will be the most significant catalysts in the coming week.

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German Economy In Crisis | DW

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