2017 Annual Forecast Preview – Stratfor

Stratfor Vice President of Global Analysis Reva Goujon highlights the key geopolitical trends for the coming year.
For more analysis, visit: http://www.Stratfor.com

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Word of the Day: “Baofahu”

“a Chinese term for people who have experienced an “explosion” of wealth but lack financial and cultural sophistication. Shanxi is a hotbed for such investors, many of whom got rich during the coal boom. “They just look at the yield,” he says, “and they don’t pay attention to the risk. And sometimes the bank’s salespeople do not explain the risks properly.”   –  FT,  1/2/2016

(WOTD = Word of the Day)

 

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China’s Caixin service PMI rises to 17-month high

The Caixin China Services PMI rose to 53.4 in December of 2016 from 53.1 in November while market expected 53.3. It was the fastest growth since July 2015, as new orders rose the most in 17 months and business expectations went up to a four-month high while employment growth eased modestly. At the same time, backlogged work was broadly unchanged while input costs rose at the fastest rate in nearly two years. Services companies raised slightly their prices charged amid reports that competitive market pressures had restricted their ability to fully pass on higher input costs. Services PMI in China averaged 52.32 Index Points from 2012 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 54.70 Index Points in May of 2012 and a record low of 50 Index Points in July of 2014. Services PMI in China is reported by Markit Economics.  – Trading Markets

china_services_pmi

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LIBOR Over 1 Percent, First Time In 7 years

The times they are a changin [incrementally]’.

The Wall Street Journal reports,

But on Wednesday it was set at 1.00511%, topping that key threshold for the first time in more than seven years, as investors brace for more Federal Reserve rate increases and respond to overhauls of money market funds. That’s a welcome sign for holders of bank loans, who expect their coupons to increase alongside Libor.

“We’ve been waiting for this for a long time,” said Frank Ossino, a senior managing director who works with bank loans at Newfleet Asset Management. “The asset class will start to act like people expect it to. When Libor goes up, we should get more coupon.”

…Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that invest in banks loans are once again becoming popular as investors anticipate faster economic growth and inflation under a Donald Trump presidency, which would drive rates higher.

Investors poured $2.8 billion into such funds in November, the biggest month of net inflows since early 2014, according to the most recent data from Morningstar.  – WSJ

libor-over-1-percentlibor

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Reagan-Trump S&P500 Analog : 40 Days In

A little personal story about the Reagan Fed, but, first, some meat.

It has been 40 tradings days — wow, time flies — since Donald Trump’s surprise victory  in the 2016 Presidential election.  We posted a piece on New Year’s Day looking at the Reagan-Trump S&P500 analog noting,

The Reagan-Trump Analog is completely useless, in our opinion, as the relative  macroeconomic initial conditions at the advent of their two Presidencies are entirely different.   Nevertheless,  a fun tracking exercise and we do expect a little more give back in the S&P500 in the next month.  We don’t expect the almost 30 percent high-to-low give back in the first year and half of the new Administration. – GMM

The global liquidity conditions are so much different than when Reagan took office as the effective Fed Funds rate was hovering around 20 percent back then.  Central banks have now injected massive amounts of liquidity into the financial markets to keep the global economy from a debilitating deflationary recession.  It has got to go somewhere (out of excess banking reserves) as the world’s economies recovery.    The train wreck may come when credit really begins to expand and central banks panic and try to reverse what they have done.   Don’t see it in the near term, however, but keep it on your radar.

Nevertheless. we are still tracking Reagan-Trump analog.  It turned up this week from a small sell-off as did the Reagan S&P on the 39th trading day.  The Trump S&P is now outperforming the Reagan S&P by 1.26% 40 trading days into their respective President-elect titles.

If the Reagan S&P is prologue,  we will see three more up days, with the S&P500 1.3 percent higher at next Monday’s close,  then some profit taking.

Analogs are like stock market gurus, preachers, prophets, and  prognosticators, which are like  straws we grasp at and flock to when trying to look into the future.  Simply because nooooobody knows the what the future holds with any degree of certainty.

Fun, though.  Wouldn’t trade on it.

reagan-v-trump_analog

Personal Story
Can’t remember the exact year, probably 1985,  I was a graduate student interviewing at the Federal Reserve Board in their international division.   Upon entering the building I was met with, what was back then,  extreme security.   I was kind of surprised.  No security measures in hardly any of the other Federal government buildings in Washington at the time (mid-1980’s).

When I arrived upstairs, I asked my prospective bosses,  “why the tight security?”

They replied that during the days of tight monetary policy and ultra high interest rates,  farmers and other disaffected Americans would enter the building threatening the then Fed Chairman, Paul Volcker.  A few were even caught wondering the halls of the FRB with guns!  Yikes.

What also stands out from that interview was the tour that I was taken on of the Federal Reserve Board building on Constitution Avenue, which included a gym (I believe) and racquetball courts.  Posh settings.  We didn’t have this at the GAO, for example.

The young economists giving me the tour explained the Fed was quasi-private,  known as “Club Fed” in government worker circles, and was profitable and actually returned  a surplus to the U.S. Treasury.   And this was way before the System Open Market Account (SOMA), where the QE assets are held.   Nice!

 

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COTD: China’s New Economy

chinas-new-economy

Source:  FT

But slow transformation overall…….

china-consumption

(COTD = Chart of the Day)

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QOTD: Easy To Be Bearish On China

…it is easy to be “too pessimistic” about the Chinese economy.

“Looking at macro stuff in China does that to people.  Things are much more optimistic at a micro level.”.   –  Jeffrey Towson, Peking Universtity  via FT

(QOTD = Quote of the Day)

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Growth looks good – FT

Published on Jan 3, 2017

John Authers looks at encouraging signs of strength from the US to China, while the strengthening dollar may signal problems for emerging markets.

► Subscribe to FT.com here: http://on.ft.com/2eZZoLI

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2017 Fastest Growing Economies

New year, time to look forward.   Which countries are expected to grow the fastest in 2017?

We have ranked the world’s country 2017 GDP forecasts in the ginormous table below.  The data are from the October 2016 IMF’s World Economic Outlook.   A little dated, especially, post-Trump, but gives a feel of the how economies around the world are expected to grow.

But, first, check out the G20.

gdp-growth_g20_chart

gdp-growth_g20_table

gdp-growth_world-rank_2017

 

 

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Seek and Destroy Trading Bots Killing Us

We are mad as hell.  The markets are rigged,

It had enabled a massive amount of predatory trading and had institutionalized a systemic and totally unnecessary unfairness in the market and, in the bargain, rendered it less stable and more prone to flash crashes and outages and other unhappy events. – Michael Lewis,  Vanity Fair

Check out the price action in natural gas futures last Thursday evening, the same night of the dollar flash crash.   We are sick and tired of this blatant market manipulation and a lot poorer from it.

We put on a short position in nattie Thursday night before driving back from Sacramento to the Bay Area.   We checked the market at dinner and see its down about 1 percent, we feel happy and give high fives.   Then we look at the position and we have none!

It was taken out (buy stop) as  a Seek and Destroy Bot came in around around 9 pm, guns the market to the upside to take out all the buy stops of the short sellers, then turns around and guns it to the downside to destroy all sell stops of longs.  Finally,  moves the market back to where it was before the all the nonsense began.  Not a bad day’s work for the robot.

Nattie’s total move in those few minutes last Thursday evening was almost 4 percent or almost 7 percent of the entire 59 percent move up in natural gas futures for the entire year.  This is total B.S.!

nattie_manip

This is not the first and only time we have lost money due to market manipulation.   Remember the AP Twitter hack in April 2013, where

Wall Street collided with social media on Tuesday, when a false tweet from a trusted news organization sent the US stock market into free fall.

The 143-point fall in the Dow Jones industrial average came after hackers sent a message from the Twitter feed of the Associated Press, saying the White House had been hit by two explosions and that Barack Obama was injured. The fake tweet, which was immediately corrected by Associated Press employees, caused a sensation on Twitter and in the stock market.  – The Guardian

sp500_flash-crash

That one cost us big as our long stops were hit.

It really angers us that the CFTC and SEC are not more aggressive on this crap.   Didn’t we just have a Presidential election on all things rigged?

But, hey, we have the best government money can buy and, it seems to us, big money has bought the government agencies charged with protecting the public and that “bought” allows the Bots to seek and destroy the little guys like us, no?

It also really pisses us off when we hear that the exchanges sell the stop-loss order info to the type of firms engaged in this blatant market manipulation.  Makes us kind of feel like Gregor Samsa.  Kafkaesque!

We don’t want to engage in fake news so don’t quote us on the exchange selling info to the HFTs.  We cannot confirm it at this moment and will get back to you on this one.

We can no longer spend 23/5 watching the markets, which seems to be the necessary condition these days to protect yourself,  and are reassessing and rethinking are long-term strategy for the new year.

John Henry,  we feel your pain!

John Henry: The Steel Driving Man

A West Virginia Legend

retold by

S.E. Schlosser

Now John Henry was a mighty man, yes sir. He was born a slave in the 1840’s but was freed after the war. He went to work as a steel-driver for the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, don’t ya know. And John Henry was the strongest, the most powerful man working the rails.

John Henry, he would spend his day’s drilling holes by hitting thick steel spikes into rocks with his faithful shaker crouching close to the hole, turning the drill after each mighty blow. There was no one who could match him, though many tried.

Well, the new railroad was moving along right quick, thanks in no little part to the mighty John Henry. But looming right smack in its path was a mighty enemy – the Big Bend Mountain. Now the big bosses at the C&O Railroad decided that they couldn’t go around the mile and a quarter thick mountain. No sir, the men of the C&O were going to go through it – drilling right into the heart of the mountain.

A thousand men would lose their lives before the great enemy was conquered. It took three long years, and before it was done the ground outside the mountain was filled with makeshift, sandy graves. The new tunnels were filled with smoke and dust. Ya couldn’t see no-how and could hardly breathe. But John Henry, he worked tirelessly, drilling with a 14-pound hammer, and going 10 to 12 feet in one workday. No one else could match him.

Then one day a salesman came along to the camp. He had a steam-powered drill and claimed it could out-drill any man. Well, they set up a contest then and there between John Henry and that there drill. The foreman ran that newfangled steam-drill. John Henry, he just pulled out two 20-pound hammers, one in each hand. They drilled and drilled, dust rising everywhere. The men were howling and cheering. At the end of 35 minutes, John Henry had drilled two seven foot holes – a total of fourteen feet, while the steam drill had only drilled one nine-foot hole.

John Henry held up his hammers in triumph! The men shouted and cheered. The noise was so loud, it took a moment for the men to realize that John Henry was tottering. Exhausted, the mighty man crashed to the ground, the hammer’s rolling from his grasp. The crowd went silent as the foreman rushed to his side. But it was too late. A blood vessel had burst in his brain. The greatest driller in the C&O Railroad was dead.

Some folks say that John Henry’s likeness is carved right into the rock inside the Big Bend Tunnel. And if you walk to the edge of the blackness of the tunnel, sometimes you can hear the sound of two 20-pound hammers drilling their way to victory over the machine.

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