German Economy: From Powerhouse to the Punk House

“We can no longer invest in the old, fossil-fuel technology and we don’t yet know in which new technology to invest.” – Martin Gorning, GIER

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  • Germany’s inability to generate meaningful growth is casting a shadow over the long-term prospects for the economy 
  • A country long seen as Europe’s motor of expansion is increasingly looking like a deadweight
  • Of the 10 quarterly GDP readings since Scholz took office, more than half showed either nearly no growth or a contraction
  • At the heart of Germany’s weakness is the manufacturing base that sustained export-led growth for much of this century
  • The end of cheap gas imports from Russia was a body blow that companies are still struggling to get past, especially in energy-intensive industries
  • Germany’s car manufacturers, a central pillar of the economy’s past success, are also trying to make up for lost ground as they confront China’s head start in production of electric vehicles 
  • Only 12% of Germany’s newly registered vehicles are electric — last year it was more than 20%
  • The roots of the economy’s struggles go beyond cyclical volatility — half of an estimated 7% shortfall in industrial activity is structural
  • Germany is struggling with a shrinking workforce, bureaucracy and an uncertainty over the political direction for decarbonizing the economy
  • The self-imposed restrictions on government borrowing due to the so-called debt brake means there’s little leeway for public spending to address the country’s long-term economic problems – Bloomberg
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Sovereign Distress

…reforms have also augmented fiscal strength and lowered the risk of default. The number of countries with bonds trading at distressed levels had subsequently halved in the space of a year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. – Bloomberg

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COTD: Where The Bad Bonds Are

COTD:  Chart of the Day

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Japan’s Childless Cat Ladies

JD is out of touch…with the world. 

We are effectively run…by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable – JD Vance

This fertility slump is in many ways the most remarkable trend of our era. – Bloomberg

Up to 42% of Japanese women born in 2005 could end up not having children in their lifetimes – Nikkei

Japan has the highest share of childless 50-year-old women among developed countries – Nikkei Asia

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The number of Japanese citizens fell at the fastest clip last year since data collection began in the 1960s, adding pressure on the nation’s social security system and shrinking labor market.

The population of Japanese nationals dropped by more than 861,000 to 121.6 million over the year to January 1, extending a streak of decline to 15 years, according to the ministry of internal affairs on Wednesday. While the foreign population increased 11% to hit 3 million for the first time, it was not enough to make up for the shortfall in Japanese nationals. The overall population shrank by 0.4%. – Bloomberg

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And it’s not just Japan. 

This fertility slump is in many ways the most remarkable trend of our era….More than half of the projected increase in the global population between 2022 and 2050 is expected to be concentrated in just eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo [DRC], Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania…That is because already “close to half of the global population lives in a country or area where lifetime fertility is below 2.1 births per woman.” – Bloomberg

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Global Risk Monitor: Week In Review – July 26

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GDP Comes In Hot

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The US economy grew faster than expected last quarter, with GDP rising at a 2.8% annualized rate compared to 1.4% in the previous quarter. This growth was driven by strong consumer demand and business investment, including an outsized increase in nonfarm inventories.

Personal spending increased by 2.3%, led by health care and durable goods, such as cars and furnishings.

The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 2.9%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures despite easing from Q1. Business investment grew at the fastest pace in almost a year, particularly in equipment.

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Inside Mark Zuckerberg’s AI Era | The Circuit

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Admiral McRaven As VEEP?

A heartfelt thank you to President Biden for putting the nation first. He truly deserves, and is likely to receive, the Profile in Courage Award for his decision to step aside and pass the torch to the younger generation.

We heard Admiral McRaven’s name tossed around today as a potential VEEP candidate on the new Democratic ticket.  We are huge fans of the Admiral.  For those unfamiliar with him, here is all you need to know:

He is a retired United States Navy four-star admiral who served as the ninth commander of the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM) from August 8, 2011 to August 28, 2014… McRaven is credited for organizing and overseeing the execution of Operation Neptune’s Spear, the special ops raid that led to the killing of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. CIA Director Leon Panetta delegated operational and execution decisions on the raid to McRaven, who had worked almost exclusively on counter-terrorism operations and strategy since 2001.  – Wikipedia

The Admiral also penned this epic Op/Ed in the NY Times during the former president’s tenure.

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Global Risk Monitor: Week In Review – July 19

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Leading Economic Indicators

Updated: Thursday, July 18, 2024

Using the Composite Indexes: The Leading Economic Index (LEI) provides an early indication of significant turning points in the business cycle and where the economy is heading in the near term. The Coincident Economic Index (CEI) provides an indication of the current state of the economy. Additional details are below.

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. declined by 0.2 percent in June 2024 to 101.1 (2016=100), following a decline of 0.4 percent (upwardly revised) in May. Over the first half of 2024, the LEI fell by 1.9 percent, a smaller decrease than its 2.9 percent contraction over the second half of last year.

“The US LEI continued to trend down in June, but the contraction was smaller than in the past three months,” said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica, Senior Manager, Business Cycle Indicators, at The Conference Board. “The decline continued to be fueled by gloomy consumer expectations, weak new orders, negative interest rate spread, and an increased number of initial claims for unemployment. However, due to the smaller month-on-month rate of decline, the LEI’s long-term growth has become less negative, pointing to a slow recovery. Taken together, June’s data suggest that economic activity is likely to continue to lose momentum in the months ahead. We currently forecast that cooling consumer spending will push US GDP growth down to around 1 percent (annualized) in Q3 of this year.” – Conference Board

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