The Macroeconomy and COVID-19

Here’s some homework and learning material for the weekend from the Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation. I haven’t watched the video in full but George Magnus, who I worked with at UBS, is always a must listen and read, folks.

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Fifth Order Effect Of The COVID Crisis

Markets are having a very difficult time multi-tasking during this crisis.

FT

Getting all lathered up about seeing through the first-order existential threat of survival and death — we are very grateful the curves are starting to turn — and not pricing the risks of the second, third, fourth….seventh-order effects is a dangerous proposition.

EU Existential Crisis – Fourth Order Effect

The EU has on the verge of entering another existential crisis, worse than 2011 in political terms, though they do have the ECB backing but with less firepower.

Remember that one?  The Euro was almost finished and the financial instability unleashed could have been 100x Lehman.

FT
Emmanuel Macron has warned of the collapse of the EU as a “political project” unless it supports stricken economies such as Italy and helps them recover from the coronavirus pandemic. – FT

EM Crisis – Fifth Order Effect

The emerging market (EM) crisis alone, probably about number five down the line, would have shaved 20-25 percent off the DM risk markets in a normal world.

Steven Mnuchin has defended the Trump administration’s opposition to a bid to provide IMF liquidity to emerging markets that are facing capital outflows, saying it would mostly benefit wealthier nations that do not need the support.

…But the White House is resisting a proposal to increase the allocation of a general “special drawing right” to countries, which has been backed by a number of EU and African leaders as key to the global pandemic economic response.  FT

 

All that matters is where the Fed’s bid an pass the reefer.

 

This bear market feels like it is going to play out like none other.   We are very comfortable with cash and gold.  That’s it.  We sleep well.

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Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball?

This one is for CK, a moral trailblazer in her own right and knows how to play and has a great long-game.

We can’t emphasize enough what a Great American Jackie Robinson and moral trailblazer #42 was.

Did you know his older brother, Mack, won a silver medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics in the 200 meters, finishing second to Jesse Owens?

It wasn’t until 1961 Charlie Sifford became the first African-American player to earn a PGA Tour card, only because,

…under a threat by Stanley Mosk, then California attorney general and later state Supreme Court justice, to bar the tour from the state, the PGA caved in all the way, removing the “Caucasians only” clause from membership requirement.  – LA Times

That makes me be proud to be a native Californian but, as a golfer, ashamed of the sport I loved.

Jackie was also a huge fan of the young Sandy Koufax, by the way.

Jackie Robinson…clashed with Alston on many subjects including [how little the manager pitched] Koufax. – Jack Leavy, Sandy Koufax, 2002

Listen to this killer Natalie Cole rendition, Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball. 

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Jackie And The New American Hero

Never forget #42.

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IMF Growth Projections

IMF_Growth

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More Adventures In Bad Government That Could Kill Americans

The cut in funding to the W.H.O. doesn’t surprise us.

Does the gaslighting, blame game, attacks on globalism, and the political pettiness ever stop?

Chief Of Staff

It might help, by the way, if the new Chief of Staff, Mark Meadows had a four-year college degree,

Prior to December 2018, Meadows claimed to have received a Bachelor of Arts degree. When questions about his credentials arose during media speculation that he was under consideration to serve as White House chief of staff, Meadows amended his official House biography and other sources to indicate that his degree was an associate, not a bachelor’s. — Wikipedia

Hey,  George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, two of our greatest presidents didn’t have four-year university degrees.   Washington earned a surveyor’s license at the College of William & Mary in Virginia and Lincoln, well, you know the stories.

Most, who think on their own, can speculate why Meadows does not.  Simple Kakistocracy.

W.H.O Funding Cuts

Though we don’t know the details, the cut to WHO funding during a global pandemic is a huge mistake, in our opinion.  More Americans and our international friends could die from the seasonal flu, for example, as the organization plays a huge role in developing your annual flu shots, folks.

It’s hard to believe any of the scientists would advocate for these cuts.

CNN

(CNN) President Donald Trump announced Tuesday he is halting funding to the World Health Organization while a review is conducted.

Trump said the review would cover the WHO’s “role in severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of coronavirus.”

Trump’s announcement comes in the middle of the worst global pandemic in decades and as he angrily defends his own handling of the outbreak in the United States.  — CNN 

The Making Of Your Annual Flu Shots

WHO

The seasonal influenza (flu) vaccine is designed to protect against the three or four influenza viruses research indicates are most likely to spread and cause illness among people during the upcoming flu season. Flu viruses are constantly changing, so the vaccine composition is reviewed each year and updated as needed based on which influenza viruses are making people sick, the extent to which those viruses are spreading, and how well the previous season’s vaccine protects against those viruses.

More than 100 national influenza centers in over 100 countries conduct year-round surveillance for influenza. This involves receiving and testing thousands of influenza virus samples from patients. The laboratories send representative viruses to five World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centers for Reference and Research on Influenza, which are located in the following places:

  • Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC);
  • London, United Kingdom (The Francis Crick Institute);
  • Melbourne, Australia (Victoria Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory);
  • Tokyo, Japan (National Institute for Infectious Diseases); and
  • Beijing, China (National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention).

Twice a year, the World Health Organization (WHO) organizes a consultation with the Directors of the WHO Collaborating Centers, essential regulatory laboratories and representatives of key national laboratories and academies. They review the results of surveillancelaboratory, and clinical studies, and the availability of vaccine viruses and make recommendations on the composition of the influenza vaccine. These meetings take place in February for selection of the upcoming Northern Hemisphere’s seasonal influenza vaccine and in September for the Southern Hemisphere’s vaccine. WHO recommends specific vaccine viruses for inclusion in influenza vaccines, but then each country makes their own decision about which viruses should be included in influenza vaccines licensed in their country.

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) makes the final decision about vaccine viruses for influenza vaccines to be sold in the U.S. Information about circulation of influenza viruses and available vaccine viruses is summarized and presented to an advisory committee of the FDA in February each year for the U.S. decision about which viruses to include in the upcoming season’s vaccine.  — CDC

Upshot

With a normal government, it would be safe to assume the funding cuts were well thought out, signed off by the government’s medical scientists, and would not put Americans at risk.  This current American government is not normal so we can’t assume that.

Projection 

Where we sit the funding cuts look like a classic case of projection.

The Trump administration clearly failed in its initial reaction to the global pandemic, which we think is reflected in the second tenet of the Serenity Prayer,  which is so apropos during the lockdown.

God, grant me the Serenity, to accept the things I can not change, Courage to change the things I can, and Wisdom to know the difference.

Trump announced during his venting hour that the United States would cut funding to the World Health Organization. Emphasizing the country’s “duty to insist on full accountability,” Trump announced he would cease American funding to the WHO while a review is conducted to determine its role in “severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus.” – Intellegencer

Is Projection the Most Powerful Defense Mechanism?

Projection is a basic, self-protective defense, and a process which affects how people understand one another. When we project, we “put” part of ourselves onto other people, usually to “get rid of” something objectionable. It is as if we are throwing a part of ourselves outward and casting it, like the image from a movie projector, onto (really, into) the other person. It often plays out in relationship dysfunction, as the defensive activity bounces back and forth between us over time, operating beneath the radar without being addressed. – Psychology Today

Imperium alum.

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How Coronavirus Broke the Global Economy – Bloomberg

Bloomberg’s Stephanie Flanders speaks to U.S. economist Adam Posen and asks how governments and economists have measured up to the challenge of the coronavirus.
Like this video? Subscribe to Bloomberg on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/Bloomberg?sub_…

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More Projections Trump Loses His Reelection Bid

I came across the following analysis and Tweet from Plural Vote today.

Plural Vote is an independent, non-partisan, data-driven news site, run by Sean Le Van. We statistically analyze elections, current events, policy decisions, and legislation in order to get to the bottom of important issues relevant to our time.

Sean looks like a Whiz Kid and aspiring political scientist from Columbia University ready to give Nate Silver a run for his money or be absorbed by 538.

We believe we posted our conclusions first (no big deal) – an only eight electoral vote difference from Plural vote– with the same number of states won.

Plural Vote claims to have run 20K model simulations with updated search trends.  We are a nit more parsimonious in our analysis.

We won’t take a victory lap, however, until about 3 AM on November 4th or walk into the Jackson Bar + Eatery to eat a plate of crow and humble pie.

Presidential Race

We suspect a Blue 1980-ish outcome in the popular vote where Trump wins around 41 percent of the popular vote (close to where he is currently polling), which is about the same percentage as President Carter won, but wins a bit more than the six states than Carter did in the electoral college.

For example, if Trump loses Michigan (65% prob), Pennsylvania (61% prob), Arizona (54% prob), and Florida (47% prob) and manages to hold all the other 26 states he took in 2016, that puts him at 228 electoral votes, well short of the 270 needed for reelection.

It’s interesting Trump leads Biden in the head-to-head contract on PreditIt but the Dems are sightly favored to take the White House.   The market pretty much is making the election outcome a toss-up.

Why is Biden trailing?  He could get ill, for example,  or step down and allow a brokered convention may to nominate Andrew Cuomo, which is now a 10 percent probability, for example.   — GMM,  April 13th

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How The Crisis Has Changed Consumer Spending

Consumer_Spending

 

“This is the sharpest decline in consumer spending that we have ever seen,” said Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust.

All of the charts in this article are based on a New York Times analysis of data from Earnest Research, which tracks and analyzes credit card and debit card purchases of nearly six million people in the United States. While the data does not include cash transactions, and therefore does not reflect all sales, it provides a strong snapshot of the impact of the virus on the economy.

Some companies like Walmart, Amazon and Uber Eats have seen spikes in purchases. But customers of many other businesses have simply stopped spending, the data shows.  — NY Times

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Prepare For The Senate To Flip

We think it will, and in a big way — 55 Blue Senate seats on January 1st is our prediction.

Political Bets

Granted 204 days to election day is an eternity in politics but we layout our analysis in the following.  Our best trades, in terms of returns, over the past two years, were bets on the 2018 Blue Wave and on impeachment,  which returned over 200 percent (we were in and out of it last year).  Unfortunately, it is difficult to do size in these contracts.

By the way, we also won a nice chunk betting that Donald Trump would beat Hillary in the electoral college and lose the popular vote just to let you know we are not 100 percent partisan in our analysis.  Lucky for us on that trade, unlucky for the country and world, however.

Individual Races

We look at the individual Senate races and can’t understand why PredictIt is still pricing the Republicans to remain in control of the Senate with a 61 percent probability.  The following is the latest Cook Report analysis of the 23 Republican and 12 Democratic seats up in November.

Sen_2

Most analysts are not traders and are more emotionally invested in their work.  That is, they are afraid of being wrong as to are many academics, in our experience.  Traders understand they will be wrong almost 50 percent of the time, and even some that get it wrong 60 percent of the time can still be multi-millionaires if they have good money management discipline.

Nevertheless, it was clear the pollsters were gun-shy after the 2016 debacle and afraid to call the Blue Wave in 2018 even when it was so obvious,

U.S. Midterms

Have you been listening to the American political pundits recently?   We have never seen so many waffles since our last visit to the IHOP.

Even Nate Silver at 538, who has the Dems at an 87 percent probability of taking the House back is hedging.   We’ll take a trade with an 87 percent probability any day, anytime. Of course, nothing is ever certain.

Fat tails?  Yes.

Life is a game of odds.  — GMM, Nov 5, 2018

I am not going to hedge here.  If the November election is legit, a big if, it will be a freaking blow-out.

We have our money where our analysis is, betting on a Blue Senate, and if we are right, we are looking at a 439.11 percent compounded annual return (CAAG) by election day.  Beat that in the stonk market, folks.

We could also lose 100 percent of our investment, of course, as it is a binary trade but we like the odds and think they are grossly mispriced.  Wonder if the Fed will bail us out if we are wrong?

Again, no wishful thinking, no partisan bias — though it fits our political values – just based on our analysis.   We find it easier to win in the political markets because most people, we have discovered, make their bets based on emotion rather than analysis, and have difficulty reading cross-tabs in the polling data, which was the subject of our undergraduate senior thesis.

We took a candidate who at the time was running sixth in a crowded Republican Senate primary and picked him to win it all by analyzing the cross-tabs in the polls and how he was developing his campaign strategy.  He did win the Senate seat and we graduated with honors.

Hint, don’t look at the headline number but put more weight on the strongly approve/disapprove or definitely will/won’t vote numbers as there is very little wiggle room for a major surprise unless the poll is constructed in a flawed manner or a major political earthquake takes place.

It also goes without saying closely monitor the indies, such as in the following recent Reuters/Ipsos poll.

Polls

We made some decent money in 2008 betting on Obama against the meme, “no black man can ever become president” and betting on Trump to win the electoral college and Hillary to win the popular vote.

Not all are winners, however. We did bet Romney in 2012 and lost our ass and recently took a longshot bid on Amy K to win the nomination after her New Hampshire surprise at 20:1 or the potential for a 1,900 percent return.  That didn’t work out.

Interesting story about the 2004 presidential election.  John Kerry was trading at about $.30 earlier in the campaign so we took a flier, not really believing he would win but the price too low and hew was about to move higher.  On election day, it looked like Kerry was going to win Ohio and the contract was trading at $.90 plus when we went to the gym, believing John Kerry was about to become the 43rd POTUS.  We got out of the shower and the networks were protecting W.’s reelection.  Apparently, someone got a hold of some bad exit polls and leaked it.   Needless to say, the contract went straight to zero.

Not to worry, Democrats, our bets this year are mostly matched with donations.

Many believed Trump had so alienated the Latino community he had no chance in 2016.  We looked at how the Latino vote was dispersed throughout the country, mainly with big populations in Texas and California, making their vote a bit less relevant in the electoral college as those states are on political autopilot.  Maybe not so much for Texas going forward.

We found the Latino vote could also have a significant impact in New Mexico and Nevada.  We made our bet, had some luck and outside intervention (not a hoax) with the Trump win but the country and world lost big-time,  in our opinion.  There you go some partisanship or maybe just reality?

The Senate 

That brings us back to the 35 upcoming Senate races in November.

The following illustrates what the prediction markets are expecting in some selected close and toss-up races   We also think Lindsey Graham, now polling in a statistical tie with Jamie Harrison, is in much bigger trouble than most believe and also think Mitch McConnell is more vulnerable than markets anticipate.

The Majority Leader’s opponent will be the very attractive, tougher than nails candidate, Amy McGrath, a retired USMC pilot, who has outraised McConnell, $12.8 million in the first three months of 2020 to $7.5 million, and mostly from small donations.

Even Sen Joni Ernst in Iowa is also not safe, in our opinion, as her numbers have been falling like a stone, though PreditIt puts her at 69 percent probability to retain her seat.

Though, the PredictIt market is only making Governor Steve Bullock of Montana a 44 percent probability to win the Senate seat, he is a very strong candidate and we do think he will win.  He is a moderate and just entered the race after Biden became a sure bet at the top of the Democratic ticket.   Another attractive potential return.

Presidential Race

We suspect a Blue 1980-ish outcome in the popular vote where Trump wins around 41 percent of the popular vote (close to where he is currently polling), which is about the same percentage as President Carter won, but wins a bit more than the six states than Carter did in the electoral college.

For example, if Trump loses Michigan (65% prob), Pennsylvania (61% prob), Arizona (54% prob), and Florida (47% prob) and manages to hold all the other 26 states he took in 2016, that puts him at 228 electoral votes, well short of the 270 needed for reelection.

It’s interesting Trump leads Biden in the head-to-head contract on PreditIt but the Dems are sightly favored to take the White House.   The market pretty much is making the election outcome a toss-up.

Why is Biden trailing?  He could get ill, for example,  or step down and allow a brokered convention may to nominate Andrew Cuomo, which is now a 10 percent probability, for example.

Florida

Governor DeSantis’ gross failure of leadership and botching of the COVID crisis is going drag the Republican ticket down in Florida, in our analysis.  His numbers are pretty much tracking those of President Trump, who should be closer to an 80-90 percent approval rating during such a crisis rather than 45 percent. Most of the other governors who took decisive action and showed strong leadership are seeing their poll numbers skyrocket.

Gov

Senate Races 

Senate

Doug Jones will need a miracle, as in a repeat of the 99 percent margin of victory with African-American women who turned out in droves for him during the special election.

Nevertheless,  these data alone show a probability of a net pick-up of four seats for the Democrats, which would put them in the majority with the two independents, Bernie Sanders and Angus King voting in with the Democratic caucus.

Coattails? 

If Trump is swept from office, as we feel he will be, expect an even bigger coattail effect.  As in large coattails.  Bid adieu to Mitch, Lindsey, and Joni.

As always, we reserve the right to be wrong as we often are.

Please no screaming emails or comments but we do welcome your debate and analysis to instruct how we may be wrong.

Whatever the case, prepare for some massive gaslighting. folks.   If you didn’t see today’s White House COVID presser campaign rally, it’s clear: it begins.

Gaslighting

*Gaslighting, if you don’t know the word, is defined as manipulation into doubting your own sanity; as in, Carl made Mary think she was crazy, even though she clearly caught him cheating. He gaslit her.

…What the crisis has given us is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to see ourselves and our country in the plainest of views. At no other time, ever in our lives, have we gotten the opportunity to see what would happen if the world simply stopped. Here it is. We’re in it. Stores are closed. Restaurants are empty. Streets and six-lane highways are barren. Even the planet itself is rattling less (true story). And because it is rarer than rare, it has brought to light all of the beautiful and painful truths of how we live. And that feels weird. Really weird. Because it has… never… happened… before. If we want to create a better country and a better world for our kids, and if we want to make sure we are even sustainable as a nation and as a democracy, we have to pay attention to how we feel right now. I cannot speak for you, but I imagine you feel like I do: devastated, depressed, and heartbroken.

….Until then, get ready, my friends. What is about to be unleashed on American society will be the greatest campaign ever created to get you to feel normal again. It will come from brands, it will come from government, it will even come from each other, and it will come from the left and from the right. We will do anything, spend anything, believe anything, just so we can take away how horribly uncomfortable all of this feels. And on top of that, just to turn the screw that much more, will be the one effort that’s even greater: the all-out blitz to make you believe you never saw what you saw. The air wasn’t really cleaner; those images were fake. The hospitals weren’t really a war zone; those stories were hyperbole. The numbers were not that high; the press is lying. You didn’t see people in masks standing in the rain risking their lives to vote. Not in America. You didn’t see the leader of the free world push an unproven miracle drug like a late-night infomercial salesman. That was a crisis update. You didn’t see homeless people dead on the street. You didn’t see inequality. You didn’t see indifference. You didn’t see utter failure of leadership and systems.

But you did. You are not crazy, my friends. And so we are about to be gaslit in a truly unprecedented way. It starts with a check for $1,200 (Don’t say I never gave you anything) and then it will be so big that it will be bigly.  – Forge

 

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