China Still Looking For A Rollback

We posted our,  Roll back: The Verb China Is Looking For,  two months ago and China is still looking for a rollback on some of the tariffs that have already been implemented.

We wondered out loud if President Trump is about to cave and cut another meaningless trade deal — Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 7, whatever  — which has already caused enormous pain with almost no gain,

So, after all the American economic carnage caused by Trump’s trade war, is the administration about to, or willing to cave on what they said were the most important issues:  1) intellectual property protection, 2) industrial policy reform?

Will Trump cut another meaningless Potemkin Trade Deal?

Markets salivate at the prospect of the end of trade conflict no matter who is the perceived winner.  However,  from a game-theoretic perspective, it is hard to imagine President Trump caving on tariffs unless the Chinese make major concessions on some of the structural issues, such as economic restructuring, lest he looks weak going into the 2020 election.

President Trump is not a rational actor, has no strategy,  and his negotiating team is divided, in our opinion, so who knows what will happen.  It’s clear to us, President Xi has the upper hand and the administration is grappling behind the scenes.

It is widely expected that, as part of a phase one deal, the U.S. and China will roll back part of the tariffs levied during the year-long trade dispute. 

But Peter Navarro, assistant to the president and director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, argued forcefully against and even shook his head no at the suggestion of tariff relief in an interview with Yahoo Finance’s The Final Round on Friday, casting a shadow over the much-anticipated deal signing. 

“There’s no rollback at all,” Navarro said. “So we need the tariffs there, but the tariffs are really our best insurance policy as well to make sure that the Chinese are negotiating in good faith.”  – Yahoo Finance

China says no deal without a rollback.  Peter Navarro says no rollback.  It sounds like we are at Walmart.

We may or may not know more as President Trump delivers his speech at the Economic Club of New York on Tuesday.

Must View

By the way,  we highly recommend you watch the latest Frontline documentary (here) about the global struggle for AI supremacy to gain some perspective on what is really going on underneath the surface of these trade negotiations.

Roll back: The Verb China Is Looking For

Roll back is the verb China is looking for.

Mr. Market is all lathered up this morning on the following report,

ChinaTrade_Ag_2

Source: @FerroTV

Not so fast.

ChinaTrade_Ag_3

A senior White House official said the U.S. is “absolutely not” considering an interim trade deal with China.

Bloomberg News reported earlier Thursday the Trump administration discussed putting together a limited trade deal that would delay and remove some China tariffs, citing five people familiar with the matter. The news had driven stocks to session highs. — CNBC

Major Cave 

From our cheap seats in the peanut gallery, we can’t help but notice for the past month the Chinese have been sending signals and tossing the Trump negotiating team a few bones to walk back the new tariffs that went into effect on September 1st with more to come.   No bite from Trump as the September 1st tariffs went live.  Ditto for China’s retaliatory tariffs.

Then we heard China is willing to buy American ag products to jump-start negotiations.

ChinaTrade_Ag

The source said China could also offer more market access, better protection for intellectual property and to cut excess industrial capacity, but would be more reluctant to compromise on subsidies, industrial policy and reform of state-owned enterprises.  – SCMP

 

That would be short-term positive for the farmers but, come on, man,  central planning in trade?  Remove the price distortions and let the market forces rip and do their thing.

We also wonder if Trump’s negotiators understand the concept of hysteresis,

Hysteresis in the field of economics refers to an event in the economy that persists into the future, even after the factors that led to that event have been removed.  – Investopedia

Even if tariffs are completely rolled back, it may take a long time for U.S. farmers to restore their export markets, if ever.

Deal Or No Deal?

So, after all the American economic carnage caused by Trump’s trade war, is the administration about to, or willing to cave on what they said were the most important issues:  1) intellectual property protection, 2) industrial policy reform?

Will Trump cut another meaningless Potemkin Trade Deal?

We don’t know.  These clowns are so unstable and divided, losing the support of the American electorate, and seem to be in panic mode as Trump’s polling numbers continue to drop like the Hard Rock Cafe in Atlantic City!

The polls du jour show President Donald Trump trailing basically every Democrat in the 2020 general election, both nationally and in individual states — even in Texas.

…Their [polls] message is pretty simple: Trump looks weak. The president is lagging in the low 40s in head-to-head polls, consistent with his stubbornly low approval ratings. A lot of Americans seem to be fully committed to or are actively considering voting for somebody else. That’s not where the incumbent, after three years in office, should be if they want a second term. – Vox, Sep 12th

China Will Never Cave On The Big Issues

We are fairly certain Trump will never force the Chinese to speak English as their primary language…err…change the structure of their economy.

A Potemkin trade deal?

It is looking more likely but a big political risk for President Trump as his right flank will begin to turn on him as looking weak.   The left will bring out massive firepower and label the deal a “No gainer, but massive pain.”

Deals Galore? 

We also wonder if the Administration is on the verge of a “deals galore” flurry with, say, China, North Korea, Iran, and the Taliban (“the Fab Four”) before the election?  We are perplexed by, and the way John Bolton exited the White House yesterday,

And as impulsive and unpredictable as the president’s actions may be, firing Mr. Bolton reveals a certain consistency in Mr. Trump’s worldview: Though attracted to never-been-done theatrics like bringing the Taliban to Camp David or meeting with Mr. Kim, the president is also moored by suspicion of military adventures and has a huge appetite for deals.

What Mr. Trump really wants from his foreign policy is a diplomatic victory as he heads into his 2020 re-election campaign. — NY Times, Sept 10th

Why do we have that sinking feeling the “Fab Four” are licking their chops and looking at each other, thinking

Time to feast! 

Place your bets, folks.

P.S…. We have given up on any short-term calls on the market as it already difficult enough fighting against the algos and trading ‘bots, much less the central planners who now manipulate the markets almost hourly with their twitter accounts and the dropping of tape bombs.  Pretty fracking disgusting.

SEC where the f&*k are you?   That’s right, we forget, a sitting president cannot be indicted.

Nevertheless, we are sellers at 3025-3100 on the S&P and feel pretty confident the market can be bought at much lower prices sometime during the next 18 months.  We do reserve the right to be wrong and to remain solvent, thus our stop at 3125.

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Highest Paid Public-Sector Employee In Each State

Though the following map doesn’t surprise us, it is a bit disheartening to see where our priorities lie.  Panem et circenses (bread and circuses), baby, even at the public Academy!

If the data are true, there are only nine states in the nation where the highest-paid public-sector employee is not a coach.  No doubt, however, a highly paid coach at a public university operates under different incentives than, say, a third-grade school teacher, where universities are constantly reassessing their return on investment in the football coach.

Does Nevada surprise you?  The new Silicon Valley?

Is your highest-paid state employee the teacher who spends every day of the school year with your children? Nah. It’s most often the football coach.

Football coaches at public universities make, on average, more than $1 million per year. 

Only 11 states have non-jock employees earning the most coin. Top-paid employees include university presidents, deans and superintendents, with salaries ranging from $231,210 to $876,442.  — farandwide.com

States

 

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In The Age Of AI – Frontline

This is an absolute must view, folks.

If you want to understand what’s coming and the secular trends over the next fifty years, take two hours and watch Frontline’s, In The Age Of AI.   Huge return on your time.  It originally aired on November 5th.

FRONTLINE investigates the promise and perils of artificial intelligence, from fears about work and privacy to rivalry between the U.S. and China. The documentary traces a new industrial revolution that will reshape and disrupt our lives, our jobs and our world, and allow the emergence of the surveillance society.  – Frontline

Frontline.png

Click here to view In the Age Of AI. 

Here is the 30-second promo to spark your interest.

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Unit Labor Costs Hit 5-year High

Back in the day, before the Great Flood [of Liquidity] and the “world went mad,” the productivity and unit labor cost release could really move the stock market.  I mean, really move the market.  The connection is through expected margins and profits.

Nothing seems to matter anymore, x/ the Fed, at least for now.   The increase in unit labor costs puts further pressure on profits and probably makes Jay Powell squirm a little bit more as it looks like the move is a trend higher.

The monthly annualized unit labor cost came in way above the 2.2 percent expectation,  which included a decline in productivity.  Note, the FRED chart below is the monthly year-on-year change.

Mr. Market

Yes, ma’am, the market can climb higher on silly Tweets but not based on valuations or the fundamentals and will do so without any of our long-term money.

Unit labor costs in the nonfarm business sector increased 3.6 percent in the third quarter of 2019, reflecting a 3.3-percent increase in compensation per hour and a 0.3-percent decline in productivity.  Unit labor costs increased 3.1 percent over the last four quarters. BLS calculates unit labor costs as the ratio of hourly compensation to labor productivity. Increases in hourly compensation tend to increase unit labor costs, and increases in output per hour tend to reduce them.  – BLS

Someday, the fundies and valuations will matter.

Unit labor costs

FRED_Unit labor costs

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Bid Adieu To The Ownership Economy – Auto Subscriptions?

Wow, now this!   Car subscriptions?  The end of auto dealerships?

Recurring revenue is the new gold.   Microsoft was a wet dawg for years until it moved Windows Office to a monthly subscription basis, which locks in users to a monthly nut rather than relying on a sale and upgrade of the software for, say, once every five years.   The development of the cloud also helped.

Recurring Revenue

The market also tends to value the predictability of recurring revenue with a heftier multiple rather than companies with revenue dependent on transactional sales.

Not surprised then to read that even Tim Cook is not ruling out moving Apple’s iPhone to a subscription basis, probably driven out by the reality consumers just are not upgrading and buying the iPhone as they once did.

Under the argument for an iPhone subscription, which some people call Apple Prime after the Amazon program of the same name, Apple would bundle hardware upgrades with services such as iCloud storage or Apple TV+ content and hardware for a single monthly fee. This would let it switch iPhone sales from a transactional model to a subscription model, potentially driving the stock price up without having to increase product sales or prices dramatically.

During Wednesday’s earnings call, when analyst Toni Sacconaghi asked about the idea of a prime subscription, Apple CEO Tim Cook did not shoot down the idea. In fact, he suggested that something like it was already in effect. – CNBC

 

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Back Home And Powered Up

I Nice to be back home with the power on.  We were under mandatory evacuation since early Sunday morning and have been without power for almost a week.

Thanks to our readers for all the support.

We sense a real outrage and a huge and growing backlash toward the “returning value to shareholders” meme, mainly buybacks, rather than spending on CapX.

Lots of forces converging here, to confirm our hard left turn theme, including the failure of the corporate tax cuts to spark nonresidential capital spending and, closer to home, the lack of CapX by the electric utilities to invest more in maintenance to help prevent the California fires,

Five of the 10 most destructive fires in California since 2015 have been linked to PG&E’s electrical network. Regulators have found that in many fires, PG&E violated state law or could have done more to make its equipment safer.

…“There was very much a focus on the bottom line over everything: ‘What are the earnings we can report this quarter?’” said Mike Florio, a utilities commissioner from 2011 through 2016. “And things really got squeezed on the maintenance side.”  – NY Times

PG&E stock is probably going to zero (free money short?) because of the lawsuits, old and new, and the credits they are going to be forced to give to consumers. 

Stay tuned on this one. 

PGE

Real Heroes

As always, the real heroes were the firefighters, who made several valiant stands fighting back the flames from the heavily populated neighborhoods and keeping this fire from turning into a real disaster.

We met several from all over the western United States.  These guys and gals are becoming the new Navy Seals.

PGE_2.png

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California Burnin’, Again

Here we go again.  This is getting old, folks.

It’s all the fault of Hillary’s emails.  The Feds just aren’t committing enough resources to find them and “the server”  and the little energy and assets spent to keep California from burning, the poles from melting,  and the seas from rising are just too much, no?    Gotta keep those fracking priorities straight!

SONOMA CO SHERIFF Alert: Civil Emergency Message until 03:45PM nixle.us/BDSLY Reply with a friend’s # to forward

Starting to see a bit of panic and hearing lots of angry talk in the long lines at the gas stations and stores about the anti-science crowd.   If you’re a climate-denying “don’t come around no more.”

The chickens seem to be finally coming home to roost with the climate, the economy (though most are ostriches), debt and the global geopolitical situation.

I am going to whip out my Yeats  to read by candlelight tonight.

Things are about to get nonlinear this evening and tomorrow when the hurricane gale force winds pick up.  The danger is the burning embers, which can travel long distances whichever way the wind blows.  At 60 plus mph winds, the fire becomes a blowtorch.

#RAGA

Rake America

I may not be posting for a while.

Rake your leaves, rake the forest and stay safe, comrades.

Here we go again.png

 

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Enter The Selling Zone 2.0

It’s that time again.

No, not the now annual October fires in California (helluva a Chinese hoax, btw) we’re running from but the S&P moving into the selling zone.

We are reposting a piece we published on the very day the market peaked in July right around here.   The S&P came close to making a new high today, within 1/2 point and couldn’t even end at its closing high of 3025.86.   Close, but no cigar,  and sometimes a cigar is not just a cigar.  Thank you, Sigmund.

We maintain this is good place to sell and set up shorts again.  We will sell all day long up until 3125, at which point, we will cut and be forced to capitulate that “this time may be different.”  The market should be able to look through another meaningless Potemkin trade deal with China, which leaves the world worse off than when negotiations began but it’s hard to bank should of.   Arghh, we are obstinate but not stupid.

Stock valuations are at record highs and the markets are so, so gummed up and distorted by government intervention, mainly from the Fed — the ultimate socialism, in our book — that policymakers and market analysts have lost their compass and can’t tell true north from south, east from west or front from back.  The cheerleaders were out in full force with their pom-poms this week, by the way.  Our experience is that when it feels the hardest to sell, it’s time to sell.

Tight Liquidity

Nobody can seem to figure out this “liquidity problem” in the repo market and why banks with excess reserves are not arbing the Fed funds and repo rate.

The shadow puppets that we see dancing on the wall of the cave are based on our first principles.

1)  Interest rate distortions.  If prices are not allowed to move to their equilibrium levels, quantities will do the work.  Go back and read some of our rent control analogies on how the repression of interest rates will lead to excess demand for liquidity, which can only be filled by haven flows or monetization, ie., the central banks.   Ditto for a fixed exchange rate regimes, which come under pressure and central banks have sell their hard currency reserves to maintain the peg.  Witness the now in the repo market.

Rent Control_2

2) Larger budget deficits and structural changes in Treasury financing.  The structural changes in the Treasury market and pro-cyclical deficits are wreaking havoc on liquidity and crowding out funding in other markets.  See here.

Deficit

Few understand that the U.S. G used to fund up to 50 percent of its annual budget shortfalls with the social security surplus (off-budget), limiting financing pressure from the government in the financial markets.  No mas, comrades.

Social Security is now running monthly deficits, which will continue to get worse until the political geniuses in Washington fix it.   The Treasury will have to increase its reliance on the market not only to fund the ballooning on-budget deficits but now an off-budget deficit (Social Security plus USPS).

 

Treasury_Debt

Look for additional posts on this subject in the next few posts if our power stays on, which is increasingly unlikely.  We have crunched some impressive and compelling data.

Finally,  check out the twisted logic of the markets.

Rick Reily is one smart dude and the real brain at Black Rock.  He, in essence, states in the following tweet that last October,  interest rates were too high but now they are too low yet the market still needs  liquidity from the Fed.   Do you have a feeling we all are all just winging it?  Grasping at straws?

In a well-functioning economy, interest rates would rise, reducing the demand for funding from, say, zombie companies and/or drive them out business and forcing the public sector to tighten budgets, for example, increasing real savings and  therefore no need for the central bank to make up the shortfall.

Interest rates can’t rise, however,  because it’s not a well-functioning economy.  There is too much debt, too many market distortions, and the economy is too dependent on asset bubbles, which would burst like water balloons if rates were to rise.  Just like the Q4 2018 U.S. stock market.

Enter The Selling Zone

 

We have entered the selling zone — S&P 3025-3100 — to execute the Get Shorty trade.  This also provides an excellent opportunity for long-term investors to start cutting back on risk if they have not already been doing so.

You know our view.  Rarely should LT investors reduce risk in a significant manner, maybe just three to four times during their working lives, but this is one of those times, we believe.

Structural Headwinds 

The tectonic plates of the global international economic order are breaking apart and moving in the wrong direction and valuations are at historic extremes.

Not to mention the absurdity that “billions upon billions” of fixed-income securities seem to enter the negative interest rate Twilight Zone on a daily basis.

Moreover, the Fed is about to take the unprecedented action of cutting rates next week with stocks at historical highs and inflation marching higher.   That signals, at least to us, a Fed gone political and that policymakers have created a beast they cannot tame.

We expect the summer Friday afternoon ramp into the close, which will be an opportunity to start letting some go or setting some up.  It’s hard to sell strength but much more enjoyable than selling into weakness and into a big hole.

Stocks Out Of Runway

The charts below illustrate that history dictates that stocks have very little room to run to the upside from current levels.    We could be wrong and ‘this time may be different.”

We seriously doubt it, however, but discipline always trumps conviction and that is why we have a hard stop at 3125 to cover.  We will then wait to put them out at even more absurd valuations.

Long-term investors that do sell should have a Plan B to get reinvested if they are wrong.

Good luck, folks.   See ya’ thirty-plus percent lower.

Micro Metrics

Valuations_1

Hat Tip: Antonio Pérez Algás  @apanalis

Valuations_2.png

Hat Tip:  Kevin C. Smith, CFA  @crescatkevin

Macro Metrics

Valuations_3

Valuations_4

See disclaimer

Posted in Equity, Uncategorized | 18 Comments

San Francisco Is The Tale Of Two Cities

Q:  Why does San Francisco have so many homeless?
A:   Because the City has so many billionaires. 

I once had a Twitter war with a Canadian, who was spewing some nonsense from a wing-nut article that San Francisco was a third-world city.   Using the Socratic method in our debate, the first question I asked was if he had ever been to San Francisco?   “Nope.”

Next question:   Do you have a homeless population in your city?   “Yep.”

I then tried to explain the reason why San Francisco has such a high homeless density was because the city is so wealthy, which drives up rents and home prices.  How could SF be a third-world city if it was so wealthy?  It didn’t even register with the peckerhead.

Now we have the data.

Full Disclosure  

I lived in San Francisco for several years.  It’s by far the best and most beautiful city in the world, in my opinion.  One of three of the world’s most exotic cities:  San Francisco, Hong Kong, and Rio de Janerio.   Not to mention it has three World Series and three NBA championship rings (kinda, sorta) in the past ten years.

Live And Let Die

I would spend a week in New York and fly back home, and after landing at SFO,  a river of peace would just flow through my veins.  Seriously, it was like smoking some serious potent weed as I disembarked from the plane.  Not that I partake, of course.

The City

After arriving back to the City, I once got into a taxi and the driver asked where I had come in from.  “New York City. ” He responded, “I used to live in New York. It’s a place where people spend the whole day barking at each other.”  A lot of truth in that statement

It’s a city of everything for everybody, from lefty weirdness to the right-wing weird, and everything in between.  Love it.

We once were going to move to Chapel Hill, NC,  a great place to raise kids, great schools, great people, but I told the family, “it’s just not California.”

Too Many Billionaires

The following data helps explain San Francisco’s homeless problem,  caused, in part,  by skyrocketing rents and home prices.  Not all of it can be explained by the following , but a large part can.

The City’s billionaire density if off the charts:  one billionaire per every 11,600 inhabitants.  If the U.S. as a whole had the same billionaire density,  the country would have 28,200 billionaires instead of just 705 of the uber-wealthy.

 

Billionaire_Density

 

What’s the solution?  That’s above my paygrade but we are starting to hear a lot of proposals as the presidential campaign unfolds.   And you know what I am talking about.

The San Francisco Paradox 

How is it that San Francisco is by far the wealthiest city in the world as measured by billionaire density,  yet, what some will say, is the country’s most liberal city?

We have always kind of believed it’s an evolutionary and natural selection thing.  It goes back to the Gold Rush days.

America was birthed by risk-takers and the risk-takers of those risk-takers moved out west in the mid-1800s — the 49ers — to chase their dreams panning for gold.

That Wild West spirit and risk-taking culture still lives South of Market Street in San Francisco and Silicon Valley.   It has also been helped by a huge Unicorn bubble, which is in the process of deflating.

Our sense is there will be fewer billionaires in San Francisco, same time next year.

Stay tuned.

 

Billionaire_Cities

 

 

Posted in Economics, Equities, Uncategorized | Tagged , | 20 Comments

China Is Now The World’s Largest Official Creditor

Hard to believe the transformation of China over the past forty years.

Just before Deng Xiaoping led a large Chinese delegation in 1974 to a special session of the United Nations,  the story goes, the government made a frantic search through all the banks in Beijing to find the money (hard currency) to pay for the trip.  They could scrape together only US$38,000.   This was the first time the leader of the People’s Republic of China would visit America and he couldn’t even afford to travel in first-class.

In 1981, 90 percent of the Chinese people lived in extreme poverty as defined by the World Bank. By 2013, that number had dropped to less than 2%.

China is now the world’s largest official creditor and home of 285 billionaires, second only to the 705 ultra-wealthy living in the United States.

China_Billionaires

Now, economists fret over whether the country’s GDP is going to print at 6.3 or 6.0 percent.  Still, absolutely stunning growth for a $14 trillion economy.  It baffles us to hear the idjits claim China is on the verge of a Soviet-style economic collapse.

Get over it,  China is not going away and they are not going to change the structure of their economy just because the self-proclaimed “world’s greatest negotiator” demands it. Xi is playing that guy like a Stradivarius fiddle.

When the U.S. economy was the same relative size, for example, it was generating less than half the growth China now experiences.   There are many reasons for the differential we won’t go into but think manly in terms of labor force growth, savings, and capital accumulation.

 

China_Growth

 

China Now Largest Creditor

A new study by Sebastian Horn and Christoph Trebesch of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy and Carmen Reinhart of Harvard University offers the most comprehensive picture yet of China’s official credit flows (including state-owned banks). It adds to concern about whether China has sowed the seeds for debt problems abroad. They find that nearly half of China’s lending to developing countries is “hidden”, in that neither the World Bank nor the IMF has data on it. – Economist

Posted in China, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | 4 Comments