Economic Growth Theory In Three Minutes

Economic growth is a central concern for all societies. On one hand, unbridled growth poses serious environmental risks. On the other hand, rising incomes are a foundation of social and political stability. But because people and resources are finite, income growth depends largely on improvements in productivity, and that has been almost stagnant across most economies and sectors for a decade.

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Week In Review – May 4

Summary Bullet Points

  • EM FX hammered, especially Argentina & Turkey.  Sign of tightening global liquidity with stronger dollar
  • Euro/$ and cable weaker
  • Euro periphery spreads a bit wider
  • U.S. 10-year yield flattish
  • Corporate credit a little weaker x/ CCC
  • Euro stocks stronger on weaker currency
  • S&P500 indecisive, and generates another weekly doji (see here)
  • Our good friend, Greg McKenna, notes the weekly candles keep gravitating back to 2660-70, which is the 38.2 fibo level (2662.64) from the peak to this correction low.
  • S&P500 generated avery rare back-to-back bear trap (broke and closed above 200-day) days on Thursday and Friday.  It has occured only 0.76% of the trading days since 1962
  • JFK-Trump analog 4.3 percent apart after 374 trading days.  Waitng for the break.
  • Egypt, Saudi, and Italy Country ETFs maintain double-digit YTD return.

 

 

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Sector ETF Performance – May 4

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ETF_W

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ETF_YTD

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Global Risk Monitor – May 4

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Social Media, Not Religion, The Opium Of The People

Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. – Karl Marx,  A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

Social media is becoming the new whipping boy and poster child for all that ills our culture and contributing to its decline.

We added our two cents in a recent post,  Why Google Is A Short,

…social media probably generates negative productivity.  We read some time ago the average American spends 40 minutes per day playing Farmville.   How does planting virtual corn add to the GDP?

Though we are more ambivalent about Google, Facebook is doing some severe psychological damage to an entire generation, including my 15-year daughter.   They spend much of their time competing with trophy photos loaded up on Instagram.  Never gonna win that game, which leads to increased anxiety and depression for an entire generation.

The Google Short

That brings us to the Google (we are old school and can’t bring ourselves to call it Alphabet) short.

Imagine when a politician has his/her epiphany that all those porn searches they have done over the years on Google are stored somewhere and could be hacked and released to the public?  That will ignite a prairie fire of potential legislation, which will spread faster than you can say SNAP.  – GMM, Apr 24th

Our Friend Weighs In

We received this email from a very close friend yesterday,

Yesterday I downloaded the data Facebook has stored on me.  407 pages including every message I sent, every like, every picture, on and on.  Below I pasted just one of these pages, the list of advertisers who requested all my data.  I know nothing about most of these companies and to my knowledge do not use them. Just saying.

Psychological Damage On Children

In 2013, one of my daughters was seeing a therapist to help her work through the psychological complications of her just diagnosed epilepsy.   She is  in good company –  Julius Caesar and Chief Justice Roberts.

The therapist had all the right credentials from all the right institutions,  Yale grad, Ph.D. from Stanford.   Until I asked her about the damage smartphones are doing to children.

She began to justify, almost saying they were good for kids.

The takeaway quote I recall, she had just attended a seminar and smartphones are good for children, “it is changing their brains.”

No shit.  I fired her on the spot.

Moreover, I can’t tell you how many conversations I have had with friends who have trouble with their children’s use of social media.

Nefarious Activity On Social Media

By the way, I came out of that meeting with my daughter’s therapist to find my trading account had lost several thousand dollars as some dickhead  ‘bots hacked into AP’s twitter account posting the White House had been bombed and President Obama was injured.   Stocks plunged and I was sold out of my long postions by deep out-of-the-money stops.

 The FBI and SEC are to launch investigations after more than £90bn was temporarily wiped off the US stock market when hackers broke into the Twitter account of the Associated Press and announced that two bombs had exploded at the White House, injuring Barack Obama. – The Telegraph

I couldn’t figure out what happened to my account as the S&P was right around where it was than before I entered the meeting.  Until I looked at the chart.

May5_Dow Chart

Bastard ‘bots!  Hey Twitter can I get my money for your f$@k-up?

We are not as negative on Twitter as much as Facebook but this is just another example of why the government has to take a closer look at social media.   Furthermore,  and more important, many believe that even the  fate of democracy hinges on the future of spam, clickbait, and fake news.

Noah At Bloomberg Opines

The great Noah Smith of Bloomberg penned a must-read last month,  Social Media Looks Like the New Opiate of the Masses, with the subtitle, Researchers have found some troubling parallels with addictive drugs.

Here are the non-wonkish money quotes:

  • I suspect it will be many years before the true scale and scope of the changes are appreciated, and even then much will never be fully understood. The era when humans interacted mainly by gathering in physical space, or maintained personal networks through one-to-one connections, has drawn to a close, and the next generation won’t even really understand what that era was like. Social media has changed the meaning of human life itself.
  • But many of us who lived through the shift from Internet 1.0 to the new age of social media can’t help but feel a nagging worry. In addition to concerns about privacy, electoral influence and online abuse, social media seems like it has many of the qualities of an addictive drug.
  • Research isn’t conclusive on whether social-media addiction is real. But it certainly has some negative side effects that loosely resemble the downsides of recreational drugs.
  •  experiments found that smartphone deprivation induced anxiety among young people, a phenomenon that certainly has parallels to drug withdrawal.
  • once the internet offered an escape from the real world, now the real world is a much-needed escape from the internet.
  • If social media really does act on many users in a manner loosely analogous to cigarettes or heroin, that means the benefits are less than people’s willingness to pay. Junkies would pay quite a lot for their fix, but that doesn’t mean the money would be well-spent.
  • before we conclude that social media is like tobacco. And even if it is, the harm would need to be very substantial in order to get government policy involved in limiting social-media use.
  • Whereas Karl Marx declared that religion is the opiate of the masses, our modern capitalists may have invented a better one.

 

May5_SocMed

Upshot

Who in their right mind would have thought five years ago we would someday be comparing Facebook use to tobacco addiction?

We are less sanguine than Noah on the future of our social media economy.

More so, not because of the addiction thing, but because of privacy issues.  The behemoths will surely adapt their business models to survive. Will you pay $120 per year for Facebook?   There is no free lunch, right?

That brings us to investing.

Are the toothless F$%Gs out of the woods?  Hardly.  It is only two outs in the top of first, in our opinion.   The blowback is just getting started.

For the above reasons,  a long-term sword of Damocles is hanging over the market and these companies, in particular.  Their stocks, which are heavyweights in the indices,  will experience fits of volcanic eruptions of existential crises to periods of calm and euphoria.   In other words, prepare for a Key Stone Cops chase scene market.

Is Our Social Media Economy Good For The Economy

This is one issue where the president is right-freaking-on.    Building a ballroom trumps building a chatroom. It obviously creates real wealth and generates more income.

Think back when GM and Ford dominated the economy.   How many secondary jobs were created when a car rolled off the assembly line?   Gas stations, tire shops, mechanics, smog inspectors, auto body painters?

They still do with even with imported BMWs (man, German cars are so expensive to repair) but the input multiplier is not as great as it was when the U.S dominated auto manufacturing.

We won’t fix our economic problems by reducing trade, especially with tariffs, but by making auto workers more productive with both human and physical capital investments.  Maybe 3-D printed cars will eventually rule the day?

This type of manufacturing is more likely (cannot say with certainty, we have not done the research) to have a much greater jobs multiplier than the social media economy, and is more egalitarian in income and wealth distribution.

We concede the point that the social media jobs multiplier is not zero.  For example, vendors of, say, banana flavored condoms can sell their junk over these platforms.   But, come on, man!

The Bigs And AI

The one big caveat to our view is that the Facebooks and Googles are big spenders and on the cutting edge of artificial intelligence (AI), which is subsidized by their advertising revenues.  Someday they may be big players in the AI/robotic manufacturing displacement that is already here and only surely to accelerate.

But will they have enough time? Uhh……..probably.

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Back Breaking Big Wave [Investment] Surfing

Ready for another Rorschach Test?   Nah, we won’t torture you again.

Check this video out.

An analogy of what happens to surfers riding a big wave bull market and become too complacent.   Wipeout!

They will be fortunate to escape with just a broken back.  Can you say bond market?

By the way,  my late brother broke his neck body surfing the Wedge in Newport Beach.  My younger brother lives less than a few kilometers from Mavericks.

Feel free to skip background and go directly to video. 

November 8, 2017 – Nazaré, Portugal Professional Big Wave Surfer, Andrew Cotton (UK), suffered a horrific wipeout during a Big Wave Session in Praia do Norte in Portugal, and was taken to the Hospital, after hurting his back. This exclusive footage shows the wave and the moment Cotton is catapulted into the air, and the all aftermath until he is moved to the Ambulance.

Cotton caught a monster wave, and successfully rode it till the end. When the wave closed out, Cotton jumped from his board and was then projected into the air several meters high by the huge white water explosion. After the huge wipeout and after being held down underwater for many seconds, Cotton was hit by another wave on the head before being rescued by his partner professional Big Wave Surfer, Hugo Vau. During the rescue operation, the jetski was flipped by another wave, and both Cotton and Vau had to swim to the beach.

A Medical Team on site promptly attended Andrew Cotton soon as he got to the beach. At this moment cotty was with pain on his back, so they immobilised him as a precautionary measure. He was then taken by Ambulance a few minutes later to the Hospital.

According to filmmaker Pedro Miranda who shot this video, “he broke his back but is stable and recovering good and has no further damage, except being away from the water for maybe 3 months. We all wish him the best and a fast recovery, this was by far the gnarliest wipeout of the Season, stoked that Cotty is recovering”, the filmer said.

Also, Cotton posted a little update from his hospital bed later at night: “Thanks to everyone who helped this morning,” he said. “Everyone was really calm, you guys really saved my back, which unfortunately is broken but definitely could be worse, so thank you.” Andrew Cotton is Britain’s most notorious Big Wave Surfer, one of Nazaré’s first pioneers along with his team mate Garrett McNamara.

Cotton has been consistently surfing giant waves in Nazaré since the beginning 6-7 years ago and was previously nominated for the WSL Big Wave Awards with a wave caught in Nazaré. *

(Update 2018.04.05 – This video has been nominated for “Wipeout of the Year” in the 2017/18 WSL Big Wave Awards) * (Update 2018.04.28 – This video won the “Wipeout of the Year” Award in the 2017/18 WSL Big Wave Awards) 

 

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Candlestick Cheat Sheet

May4_Candlesticks

Hat Tip:  @WingGirlTrader

 

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Employment Data In Charts: Markets All Lathered Up

The punk employment data makes us think the economy is running out of labor.   Very similar to the dynamics in the housing market.

The markets are lathered up about the annual moderate average hourly earnings growth of 2.6 percent.  The better measure is the wage component of the Employment Cost Index (ECI), which is growing close to 4 percent on annualized basis, approaching pre-crisis highs.

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 164,000 in April, and the unemployment rate edged down to 3.9 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in professional and business services, manufacturing, health care, and mining.

…The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 34.5 hours in April. In manufacturing, the workweek increased by 0.2 hour to 41.1 hours, while overtime edged up by 0.1 hour to 3.7 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 0.1 hour to 33.8 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)

In April, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 4 cents to $26.84. Over the year, average hourly earnings have increased by 67 cents, or 2.6 percent. Average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 5 cents to $22.51 in April. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)  – BLS

 

Employment Change by Industry – 1-month net change

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Employment Change by Industry – 12-month net change

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Civilian Unemployment Rate

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Employment and average hourly earnings by industry

May4_BLS_AvgHourlyEarnings__Industry_Weekly

Better Measure of Wage Inflation 

We heavily discount the the average hourly earnings in the employment release for several reasons and believe the ECI is a better measure of wage pressures.  Note the ECI wage index is running about 3.7 percent on annualized basis and is now back at pre-crisis highs.

The table average hourly wage from today’s employment report is indicative of our suspicions about wage data.  The utility industry is the highest paic industry?   Come on, man!

 

May4_AvgHourEarns

The economic signals in this data are, no doubt, being lost in aggregation and averaging.  And who knows how much the BLS massages the data.

Hedonic Adjustments To Wages?

This raises an interesting question.  If the BLS makes hedonic adjustments to consumer prices based on changes in quality,  shouldn’t they adjust wages based on productivity?

Clayton Kershaw, for example, s the highest paid baseball player with an annual salary of $33 million.  The quality of Kershaw’s performance has declined considerably in 2018. as he off to only a 1-4 win/loss record?   Shouldn’t the BLS adjust down his salary?

We wonder if hedonic adjustments are made for tickets for sporting events if the home team tanks from first to last place for year-to-year?

Though an extreme example it illustrates why the quality of government data should be suspect, thought through, inspected and discounted to some extent.

Sorry to piss on the parade, folks.

Employment Cost Index (ECI) – wages and salaries

May4_BLS_ECI

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Speaking of Fogerty…

The dude can still bring it.

Down on the Corner.    Classic.  Epic. Lit!

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Hungary’s Illiberal Model

Must view.  Helps to better understand the fraying global realpolitik.

I am with John Fogerty and Creedence on this one,

I see a bad moon a-rising
I see trouble on the way

I hear the voice of rage and ruin

Money quote from video:

“That’s why what happens in Budapest, is unlikely to stay in Budapest.”

eMac better win the day, folks.

Few were surprised when Viktor Orbán and his nationalist Fidesz party swept to their third consecutive victory in Hungary’s election on April 8. But understanding Orbán’s success requires examining his political formula, which has influenced right-wing populists across Europe and has been echoed by many US Republicans, including President Donald Trump.

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